What can the analysis of active data in RAM help forensic investigators to identify?

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The analysis of active data in RAM is crucial for forensic investigators as it provides real-time insight into what is happening on a computer at any given moment. RAM (Random Access Memory) holds data that is currently being used by the operating system and applications. This includes active processes, user sessions, and any data being manipulated or accessed right now.

By examining the contents of RAM, investigators can identify currently active sessions and data associated with those sessions, which is invaluable for understanding user activities, applications in use, and ongoing communications. This type of data can reveal crucial information about what the user was doing at the time of the investigation, including communication through applications, running software, and active network connections.

In contrast, other options such as installed applications, user browsing history, and deleted files do not provide the immediate and dynamic snapshot of current activity that RAM analysis does. While browsing history can give some insight into past activity, it does not reflect what is currently occurring, and analysis cannot retrieve deleted files from RAM as they were removed from memory. The focus of active data in RAM is specifically on the current state, making it the most relevant choice.

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