What does the term "forensic readiness" refer to?

"Forensic readiness" refers to an organization's proactive approach in preparing processes and procedures that enable effective evidence collection before, during, and after a potentially malicious event. This includes establishing protocols to ensure that data can be preserved and collected in a manner that maintains its integrity and is legally admissible in court.

By focusing on the capacity to prepare procedures for evidence collection, organizations can minimize the impact of security incidents and ensure they are well prepared to respond to incidents through structured action plans and trained personnel. This strategic orientation allows for immediate and effective measures to be put in place to gather relevant artifacts, which is crucial in forensic investigations.

The other choices do not fully capture the essence of "forensic readiness." Recovering lost data quickly and monitoring network traffic, while important aspects of cybersecurity, do not directly relate to the broader concept of preparing for forensic analysis. Additionally, the development of new forensic tools, although beneficial to investigations, is more about tool enhancement rather than the organizational readiness to collect and preserve evidence effectively.