What is "forensic readiness"?

Forensic readiness refers to the proactive measures an organization takes to ensure that its processes and technologies are set up to support forensic investigations effectively. This includes having the right tools, protocols, and procedures in place to collect, preserve, analyze, and present digital evidence when needed. It is about creating an environment where data can be readily collected and examined in the event of a security incident or investigation, thereby facilitating a more efficient response to breaches or criminal activity.

By focusing on forensic readiness, an organization is better prepared to handle incidents involving data breaches or cybercrime. This preparedness not only speeds up the investigation process but also helps ensure that evidence is preserved in a manner that is legally defensible, making it useful in potential legal proceedings.

The other options, while relevant to overall security and legal compliance, do not capture the essence of forensic readiness specifically. For example, avoiding data breaches and training on legal procedures relate more to risk management and compliance, respectively, rather than to the specific processes and technologies needed for effective forensic investigations. Establishing data retention policies, while important for compliance and governance, does not encompass the comprehensive preparations necessary for forensic readiness.