What is the primary goal of computer forensics?

The primary goal of computer forensics is to identify, preserve, analyze, and present digital evidence in a legally admissible manner. This process is essential in legal investigations where digital data may serve as critical evidence. By maintaining the integrity of the evidence and following proper procedures, forensic specialists ensure that their findings can withstand scrutiny in a court of law.

Digital evidence can include files, emails, logs, and other forms of data present on computers or networks. The ability to preserve this information without alteration is crucial, as any change or mishandling of the data could jeopardize its admissibility in legal proceedings. Analysis involves examining the data to uncover relevant information or patterns that could be pertinent to the case. The presentation of findings must be clear and comprehensible, often requiring the forensic expert to communicate the technical aspects in a way that a jury or judge can understand.

While uncovering software vulnerabilities, creating new software tools, and developing cybersecurity protocols are all valuable activities in the field of information technology and security, they do not directly reflect the core objectives of computer forensics. Instead, these activities are often part of prevention, development, or improvement strategies, which are distinct from the evidence-oriented focus of forensic investigations.