Which of the following BEST defines the term e-discovery?

E-discovery refers to the legal process in which electronically stored information (ESI) is identified, collected, analyzed, and produced in response to a legal request. It is particularly crucial in legal contexts where electronic records must be presented as evidence in court cases. This often involves various forms of digital data, including emails, documents, databases, and social media content, which could all contain relevant information for legal proceedings.

The practice encompasses not only the collection of data but also the obligation to ensure its integrity, authenticity, and relevance to the case at hand. Effective e-discovery can significantly influence the outcome of legal disputes, making it an essential component of modern litigation strategies. Conversely, the other options describe different aspects of technology or data management but do not capture the essence of e-discovery's role in the legal process.