Which of the following is a common technique used by cybercriminals to manipulate users into revealing information?

The correct answer is rooted in the understanding of social engineering and phishing as tactics employed by cybercriminals to deceive individuals into divulging sensitive information.

Social engineering encompasses a broad range of manipulative strategies aimed at tricking individuals into doing something that benefits the attacker, such as revealing personal or sensitive data. This technique relies heavily on psychological manipulation, taking advantage of human behaviors and emotions. Attackers may pose as trustworthy figures or create scenarios that create a sense of urgency, thereby prompting victims to disclose confidential information.

Phishing, on the other hand, is a specific type of social engineering attack that involves sending fraudulent communications, often through email or messaging, that appear to come from reputable sources. These communications typically contain malicious links or attachments designed to steal personal information, such as passwords or financial details. Phishing is a direct application of social engineering principles, using deception and manipulation to target individuals.

Therefore, both social engineering and phishing are common techniques used by cybercriminals, making the combined answer of both elements the most accurate reflection of their methods. Understanding these tactics is crucial for developing effective security awareness and prevention strategies against cyber threats.